Method of Wildfire Risk Assessment in Consideration of Land-Use Types: A Case Study in Central China

Research on wildfire risk can quantitatively assess the of damage to population, economy, and natural ecology. However, existing research has primarily assessed spatial wildfires across an entire region, neglecting impact different land-use types assessment outcomes. The purpose study is construct a framework for assessing in types, aiming comprehensively disasters region. We conducted case Central China, collecting classifying historical samples according types. Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LGBM) was employed susceptibility models both overall individual Additionally, subjective objective combined weighting method using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Entropy Weight Method (EWM) utilized build vulnerability model. By integrating information, we results demonstrate following: (1) Assessing based compensated limitations analyzing susceptibility, with higher prediction performance more detailed information. (2) Significant variations distribution existed among varying contributions factors. (3) Using AHP-EWM effectively addressed single determining vulnerability. (4) Land-use exerted significant China. enhances understanding specific land use risk. experimental validate feasibility effectiveness proposed evaluation framework, providing guidance prevention control.